Hypothyroidism in children-causes, symptoms and treatment

Hypothyroidism in children is a condition in which there is not enough thyroid hormones in the body. In this situation, the thyroid gland is under-active because it produces low thyroid hormones, body metabolism.

Although hypothyroidism is more obvious in adults, it can develop at any time in life. Babies can be born with hypothyroidism, and it can also affect young children and young people. It is very difficult to diagnose with children under the age of two, but observable symptoms include feeding problems and excessive drowsiness.

There are different types of hypothyroidism in children, notable among them;

Congenital hypothyroidism

This is the most common form of hypothyroidism in newborn infants. It is present from birth and usually due to less-developed thyroid cancer. Sometimes developed, but unable to produce enough thyroid hormones of the thyroid gland. In rare cases, completely missing, leading to cretinism thyroid.

Acquired hypothyroidism

This is more common among older children and adolescents. The main reason is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland, known as autoimmune disease. This is common among girls than boys.

The following are some of the symptoms of hypothyroidism in children:

Poor feedingWeight coldHair lossSlow growthPuffy gainIntolerance to faceDelayed developmentDifficulty in learningDry skinConstipation mental

Once your child is diagnosed, treatment should be started as soon as possible. If hypothyroidism in children is not treated early, it can cause serious problems such as poor mental development. For children under the age of two is very difficult to diagnose the symptoms, but this can only be detected through blood tests.

Treatment usually start with blood tests and often depend on the severity and nature of the disease. Children with hypothyroidism commonly put to a synthetic hormone treatment in the form of tablets to be taken at least once a day. This treatment, cheap and without side effects. In severe cases, surgery may be performed.

Usually, parents should play an important role in helping children with hypothyroidism. You should be aware of the correct methods to help them cope with the problem. Make sure that their diet was rich in essential trace minerals such as iodine and selenium and aware of the foods that they should avoid. Also make sure that they participate in regular exercises especially for young adults.

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